Student loans are consolidated by taking out a single loan to pay off the existing debts. Rather than making payments to two or more banks, the student pays off his obligations to a single source. While the monthly payments are also lower than before, the borrower will end up paying a considerable sum in interest as the term of the loan is longer.
With student loan consolidation, the new lender buys the borrower’s existing loans and becomes the primary lender. The new loan comes with a fixed interest rate, which means that payments will not be affected by fluctuations of the interest rate. This gives certain degree of certainty and predictability.
Before you decide to consolidate your student loans, look at your credit score. Consolidation is a good option if your credit score has improved considerably compared to when you applied for the original loan. You may convince the original lender to consolidate the loans then. If the consolidation rate is not attractive, however, you may want to shop around for offers. The offers you will get depend on your credit score as well as the credit score of your cosigner, if any. If your cosigner has a high credit score, there is a good chance you will get a low rate.
Visiting your university’s financial department is a good idea as well. They can recommend a banking establishment or offer advice on different consolidation plans. Non-profit resources are also worth checking as to find information about lenders and their offers. Finally, you can also use the services of a financial advisor.
Keep in mind that once your application for a consolidation loan has been approved, it can’t be reversed. You have to abide by the new terms and conditions until the loan is paid off in full. Student loan consolidation is a good solution only when the borrower seeks a long-term solution for his poor financial circumstances or when the lender is willing to convert a variable rate to fixed rate.
Income sensitive payments, deferment, and forbearance are options intended for short-term relief. Those who seek to lower their monthly payments over a short period of time may contact their lender and explain their difficult financial situation. The lender may agree to modify the terms and conditions of the loan or offer a payment deferment.